A: Fear of thunderstorms/loud noises/ fireworks is very common in both cats and dogs.
In a perfect world, puppies and kittens would be exposed to various sights, smells and sounds, including rain and thunder during their development, ideally between 8-12 weeks of age. This is when they are most receptive to new experiences. Research is also beginning to make a connection between some fears/phobias and genetics. So unfortunately your pet may be predisposed to fear of thunder.
So what can you do?
First, do not punish your pet for its’ fearful reaction. Your pet is truly scarred and needs your support, not additional anxiety. You can allow your pet to find a hiding spot and let him remain there. You can also add in background noise such as a television or radio to drown out some of the storm sounds. Do not pet, talk to your dog and try to comfort him. This only re-enforces the fearful behavior.
Another tactic which you can try is getting your pet into a different state of mind.
When a storm is approaching or even during a storm it is time to break out your pets favorite treats and toys. Even better would be to keep really special toys or treats which only appear when it is going to storm. Get them playing so that they focus on the fun and not the approaching storm. If you do this often enough your pets may begin to “look forward to” storms instead of dreading them, since they know the fun toys will appear.
For the pet with extreme phobia there is a process called desensitization and counter conditioning. This behavior modification technique uses recordings of thunderstorms to slowly, and in a controlled environment, expose the pet to what he fears the most in very small increments.
This is a very long process requiring patience on the part of the owner. Working with a trainer is suggested.
For more information on this subject Scaredy Dog by Ali Brown or Help for the Fearful Dog by Nicole Wilde are suggested reading.
Helen O’Connor
Licensed Veterinary Technician
Sand Creek Animal Hospital
454 Sand Creek Road
Albany, NY 12205
www.sandcreekanimalhospital.com
518-446-9171
